Olympia, Washington • Thurston County

Attacked Because Security Failed.
Hold the Property Owner Accountable.

When property owners cut corners on security and someone gets assaulted, robbed, or attacked as a result, the property owner shares responsibility. If inadequate security at an apartment complex, parking garage, hotel, or business contributed to the crime against you, we fight for justice.

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Surveillance footage is overwritten within days. Most security camera systems record on a 7 to 30 day loop before the footage is automatically deleted. If you were attacked due to inadequate security, the very evidence that proves the property owner's negligence is being erased right now. Washington's statute of limitations is 3 years (RCW 4.16.080), but the evidence you need may only exist for days. Contact an attorney immediately to demand preservation of all surveillance footage, incident reports, and security logs.

Where Inadequate Security Puts People at Risk

Negligent security cases arise wherever property owners have a duty to protect people from foreseeable criminal acts — and fail to do so.

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Parking Garage & Lot Assaults

Parking garages and lots are high-risk environments for criminal attacks due to isolated locations, limited visibility, and predictable patterns of use. Property owners who fail to provide adequate lighting, functioning security cameras, emergency call stations, security patrols, and controlled access create conditions where criminals can attack with impunity. Assaults, robberies, carjackings, and sexual assaults in parking structures are foreseeable — and preventable with reasonable security measures.

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Apartment Complex Attacks

Apartment complexes owe their tenants a duty to provide reasonable security, especially when prior criminal incidents have occurred on the property. Broken gate locks allowing unrestricted access, non-functional security cameras, burned-out exterior lighting, failure to screen maintenance personnel with building access, and absence of security patrols in high-crime areas all constitute negligent security. Tenants who are assaulted, robbed, or burglarized due to these failures have strong claims against complex owners and management companies.

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Hotel & Motel Incidents

Hotels and motels owe guests a heightened duty of care as innkeepers under Washington law. This includes maintaining functioning room locks and deadbolts, restricting key card access to registered guests, providing adequate hallway and parking lot lighting, and employing security measures proportional to the property's crime risk. When guests are assaulted, robbed, or attacked in their rooms, hallways, or parking areas due to inadequate security, the hotel can be held liable for the resulting injuries and trauma.

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Bar & Nightclub Violence

Bars, nightclubs, and entertainment venues operate in inherently higher-risk environments where alcohol consumption increases the likelihood of violence. These establishments have a duty to employ adequate security personnel, monitor patron behavior, intervene in escalating confrontations, control capacity, and maintain safe premises. When bouncers fail to act, management ignores known troublemakers, or the establishment lacks sufficient security staff for its crowd size, the business can be held liable for assaults that result.

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Retail Store Robberies

Retail stores, convenience stores, and gas stations — particularly those operating during late-night hours — face foreseeable risks of armed robbery and violence against customers and employees. Property owners and businesses that fail to install security cameras, provide adequate lighting, employ security guards, install bullet-resistant barriers, or implement cash management protocols to reduce robbery incentives can be held liable when customers or employees are injured during criminal incidents that reasonable security measures would have deterred or mitigated.

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Workplace Violence

Employers and building owners have a duty to protect employees and visitors from foreseeable workplace violence. This includes implementing access control systems, screening visitors, providing security in reception areas, addressing known threats from terminated employees or domestic violence situations that follow victims to work, and maintaining emergency protocols. When a workplace attack occurs and the employer or building owner failed to take reasonable precautions despite known risks, they can be held liable for the resulting injuries.

Foreseeability: The Key to Every Case

The central question in every negligent security case is foreseeability — was the criminal act that caused your injury reasonably foreseeable to the property owner? If yes, the property owner had a duty to take reasonable steps to prevent it. If the property owner failed to take those steps, that failure constitutes negligence.

Washington courts evaluate foreseeability based on the totality of circumstances, including:

  • Prior similar incidents: The single most powerful evidence of foreseeability. If similar crimes have occurred on the property before — assaults, robberies, break-ins, sexual assaults — the property owner was on notice that additional crimes were likely. We obtain police call logs, incident reports, and crime data for the property address to establish this history.
  • Area crime statistics: Even without prior incidents on the specific property, high crime rates in the surrounding area can establish foreseeability. We use crime mapping data, police precinct statistics, and expert criminologist testimony to demonstrate that the property is located in an area with known criminal activity.
  • Nature of the business: Certain businesses attract higher criminal risk by their nature — late-night convenience stores, bars, nightclubs, check-cashing establishments, and properties that serve or attract vulnerable populations. Operating a high-risk business increases the property owner's duty to provide security.
  • Property characteristics: Isolated locations, poor lighting, lack of natural surveillance, multiple concealed entry points, and proximity to high-crime areas all increase the foreseeability of criminal acts on the property.
  • Complaints and warnings: If tenants, employees, customers, or neighbors reported safety concerns, threats, or suspicious activity to the property owner, those reports establish actual notice of the risk.

Once foreseeability is established, the analysis shifts to whether the property owner implemented reasonable security measures proportional to the known risk. A property with a documented history of violent crime that relies solely on a single broken security camera has clearly failed to meet its duty.

Crime statistics as evidence: We work with security experts and criminologists who analyze police call data, crime maps, and incident reports to establish the pattern of criminal activity at and around the property. This data-driven approach demonstrates foreseeability with objective, verifiable evidence that is difficult for the defense to dispute. Many property owners are aware of these crime patterns but choose to ignore them because security measures cost money.

Proving a Negligent Security Claim in Washington

Negligent security claims are a subset of premises liability, but they present unique challenges because the immediate cause of injury is a criminal act by a third party. The property owner's liability rests on the argument that their failure to provide adequate security was a substantial factor in enabling the crime. Here is how we build these cases.

1. Establishing the Duty of Care

Under Washington premises liability law, property owners owe a duty of reasonable care to people lawfully on their property. For negligent security, this duty extends to protecting against foreseeable criminal acts. The scope of the duty depends on the relationship between the property owner and the victim (tenant, customer, hotel guest, employee), the type of property, and the foreseeability of criminal activity. Business invitees (customers, hotel guests) are owed the highest duty. Tenants are owed both the general premises liability duty and specific duties under the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act (RCW 59.18).

2. Proving Inadequate Security

We retain security consultants and experts who evaluate the property's security measures against industry standards and the known risk level. These experts assess lighting levels, camera coverage and functionality, access control systems, guard staffing and patrol patterns, alarm systems, and compliance with applicable codes. The expert then provides an opinion on whether the security measures in place were reasonable given the foreseeable risks — and what additional measures should have been implemented.

3. Causation — Connecting Security Failures to the Crime

The defense will argue that the criminal is solely responsible for the victim's injuries. To overcome this, we must demonstrate that the property owner's security failures were a substantial factor in enabling the criminal act. This can be shown by proving that better lighting would have deterred the attacker or allowed the victim to see and avoid the threat, that functioning cameras would have deterred the crime, that controlled access would have prevented the attacker from entering the property, or that security patrols would have detected and intervened in the attack.

4. Washington's Comparative Fault System

Washington follows a pure comparative fault system under RCW 4.22. In negligent security cases, the jury can apportion fault among the criminal attacker, the property owner, and any other responsible parties (such as a security company that failed to perform its contractual duties). The victim's recovery is reduced by their own percentage of fault, if any, but they are not barred from recovery. Importantly, the property owner can be held liable for their share of fault even though the criminal committed the actual attack.

Government property claims: If you were attacked on government-owned property — a public housing complex, government building, public transit station, or public parking garage — you may need to file a tort claim notice within 60 days under RCW 4.96. This deadline is much shorter than the standard 3-year statute of limitations (RCW 4.16.080). Missing the tort claim deadline can permanently bar your claim against the government entity. Contact an attorney immediately if the property was owned by a city, county, or state agency.

We Know How to Fight These Cases

Negligent security cases require a unique combination of legal skill, investigative speed, and expert resources. Here is what we bring to every case.

Emergency Evidence Preservation

Surveillance footage is overwritten in days. Security logs are discarded. Properties are quickly "improved" to eliminate evidence of prior inadequacy. We send immediate preservation demand letters, engage forensic data recovery specialists, and work with investigators to document the scene before evidence is lost. In negligent security cases, the first 72 hours are the most critical.

Security Expert Network

We retain certified security consultants, former law enforcement professionals, and criminologists who evaluate whether the property's security measures met industry standards given the known risk level. These experts analyze lighting, camera systems, access control, guard protocols, and crime patterns to establish that the property owner failed to provide reasonable security.

Crime Data Analysis

We use police call data, crime mapping tools, incident reports, and statistical analysis to establish the pattern of criminal activity at and around the property. This evidence is the foundation of the foreseeability argument — proving that the property owner knew or should have known that criminal activity was likely and failed to act.

Contingency Fee — No Cost to You

You pay nothing upfront. We advance all costs for investigation, security experts, crime data analysis, medical records, and litigation. Our fee is contingent on recovery — if we don't win your case, you owe us nothing. Negligent security cases involve significant upfront investigation costs, and we fund them because we believe in holding property owners accountable.

From First Call to Full Recovery

We handle the legal fight so you can focus on healing.

Free Case Evaluation

Tell us what happened — where the attack occurred, the security conditions at the property, and whether you have any knowledge of prior criminal incidents. We assess viability and give you an honest answer within 24 hours. Completely confidential.

Emergency Evidence Preservation

We immediately send preservation demand letters to the property owner, security company, and any third parties that may possess surveillance footage, incident reports, or security logs. We dispatch investigators to document the scene, assess security measures, and interview witnesses before evidence is lost.

Investigation & Expert Analysis

We obtain police reports, crime data for the property and surrounding area, prior incident records, security contracts, and maintenance logs. Our security experts evaluate the property's measures against industry standards and provide opinions on what reasonable security would have looked like — and how it would have prevented or deterred the attack.

Demand & Litigation

We present a comprehensive demand to the property owner's insurer backed by expert analysis, crime data, medical documentation, and evidence of inadequate security. If the insurer refuses fair compensation, we file suit and prepare for trial. Property owners who cut corners on security must face the consequences.

Negligent Security FAQ — Olympia, WA

What is negligent security and when can I sue a property owner for an assault?
Negligent security is a type of premises liability claim where a property owner or manager is held liable for injuries caused by criminal acts of third parties — such as assault, robbery, rape, or murder — because the property owner failed to provide adequate security measures. Under Washington law, property owners have a duty to take reasonable steps to protect visitors, tenants, and customers from foreseeable criminal activity on their premises. If a property owner knew or should have known that criminal activity was likely and failed to implement reasonable security measures, the property owner can be held liable for injuries that result from criminal acts.
How do you prove that a crime was foreseeable on a property?
Foreseeability is the critical element in negligent security cases. Washington courts consider several factors: prior similar incidents on the property (the most powerful evidence), the crime rate in the surrounding area, the nature of the business, the property's location and accessibility, whether the property serves vulnerable populations, and whether the property owner had received complaints about safety or security. We obtain police reports, crime mapping data, incident logs, security company records, and testimony from current and former employees to establish foreseeability.
What security measures are property owners required to provide?
Washington does not impose a one-size-fits-all security requirement. The standard is reasonableness — what security measures would a reasonably prudent property owner provide given the known risks? Depending on the property type and risk level, reasonable measures may include adequate lighting, functioning locks, security cameras, security guard patrols, controlled access, proper screening of employees, and alarm systems. The more foreseeable the risk, the more security measures are required.
Can I sue a property owner even though a criminal attacked me?
Yes. The fact that a criminal committed the attack does not absolve the property owner of liability. Under Washington law, when a property owner's failure to provide adequate security is a substantial factor in enabling the criminal act, the property owner shares liability for the resulting injuries. Washington's comparative fault system (RCW 4.22) allows the jury to apportion fault between the criminal attacker, the property owner, and any other responsible parties. You can pursue a civil claim against the property owner regardless of whether the criminal is caught, charged, or convicted.
What damages can I recover in a negligent security case?
Negligent security cases often involve significant damages because the underlying injuries are inherently traumatic. Recoverable damages include medical expenses, mental health treatment (therapy, counseling, psychiatric care for PTSD, anxiety, and depression), lost wages and lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. Washington does not cap non-economic damages in most personal injury cases, and juries regularly award substantial compensation for the psychological harm caused by violent attacks that could have been prevented.
Does it matter if the criminal who attacked me was never caught?
No. Your negligent security claim against the property owner is a separate civil case — completely independent of any criminal prosecution of the attacker. You do not need to identify, catch, or convict the attacker to pursue a claim against the property owner. The civil case focuses on the property owner's failure to provide adequate security, not on the criminal's identity. In fact, many negligent security cases involve unknown attackers, which actually strengthens the argument that better security measures could have either deterred the crime or helped identify the perpetrator.
Can I sue an apartment complex for failing to provide security after prior crimes?
Yes. Apartment complexes have a heightened duty to provide security when prior criminal incidents have occurred on the property or in the immediate area. If the complex management knew about prior assaults, break-ins, robberies, or other crimes and failed to improve security measures, the complex can be held liable for subsequent criminal attacks on tenants and guests. Common failures include broken gate locks, non-functional security cameras, burned-out parking lot lights, failure to screen maintenance personnel, and failure to hire security patrols despite a known crime problem.
How long do I have to file a negligent security claim in Washington State?
Washington's statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including negligent security, is 3 years from the date of the attack under RCW 4.16.080. However, critical evidence has an extremely short shelf life. Surveillance camera footage is typically overwritten within 7 to 30 days. Security guard logs and incident reports may be discarded. The property owner may quickly install new lighting, cameras, or locks to eliminate evidence of prior inadequacy. Contact an attorney immediately — ideally within days, not weeks — to ensure that surveillance footage and other time-sensitive evidence is preserved.

Negligent Security Attorneys in Olympia, Washington

Future Legal PLLC represents victims of assault, robbery, and attacks caused by inadequate security throughout Olympia, Lacey, Tumwater, and the greater Thurston County area. As Washington's capital city, Olympia has a mix of commercial districts, apartment complexes, entertainment venues, government buildings, and retail centers — all of which carry duties to provide reasonable security for the people who use them.

The downtown Olympia corridor, the Capitol Campus area, Martin Way commercial strip in Lacey, Tumwater Town Center, and the various apartment complexes serving the region's growing population all present security challenges. When property owners and businesses in these areas fail to provide adequate lighting, cameras, access control, and security presence — despite knowledge of criminal activity in the area — they put people at risk. Victims of attacks in parking garages, apartment complexes, hotels, bars, and retail stores deserve legal representation that understands both the criminal justice system and the civil liability framework.

We serve clients across Thurston County including Olympia, Lacey, Tumwater, Yelm, Rainier, Tenino, and surrounding communities. We also handle negligent security cases from Centralia, Shelton, and other South Sound communities. If you were attacked due to inadequate security, contact us for a free, confidential case evaluation.

This page is part of our Olympia premises liability practice. We also represent clients in medical malpractice and dog bite cases throughout Thurston County.

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